Dear friends!

                                                                                                                                                                                        Russian version

I offer you new inventions in the fields of building, energetics, machinery, agriculture and their short descriptions. I have all designs, drawings, and documentation, which are necessary to be aware of the principles of functioning and construction.

I’d like to discuss any possible forms of cooperation, i.e. sales, promotion, ways of usage, publication, patenting on mutually beneficial conditions.

 

I thank you in advance, Yuri Bastrigin

 

Ferro-concrete armature (FA)

FA is a round or oval twig, mainly made of steel.

Advantages: FA needs no edges for junction with the concrete, which are experiencing not axial loads, as current FA has. FA edges are only subjected to axial loads. It allows decreasing the section of the edges preserving its durability; i.e. metal economy to the mass of edges of current FA. The possible affect is 4-5% decrease in wheight.

 

Arrangement on the sea (AS)

The AS serves to construct buildings, structures, agricultural lands, farms, airports, etc. It can be situated on shallow water, continental shelf, and in the sea, as well. Additional advantage of AS is that it makes possible to preserve the sea under the platform and construct so called ‘shoal’ (that is the ground for sea farms and plantations). The continental shelf may be utilized with the use of the AS in the most rational way. The platform can be fixed at any height that can protect it from the beam sea; the height of 9 meters is quite enough. After mounting artificial shoal one can breed the sea animals mollusks, seaweed.

The original construction allows to splice piles and to sink them down to the bottom. Thus this arrangement transforms into a pile island inaccessible for the storm waves and giving space for dwelling houses, enterprises, gardens, sport facilities. Under the platforms one can locate various rooms, moorage, water agriculture. While the piles are being spliced, the AS is in a buoyancy condition, and the AS also be used at this time. After the piles have been installed, the load can be increased and the national economy may be developed more intensively. In the process of erecting the AS the sea serves as a positive factor, namely: transportation to any place (there is no need in spur tracks, platforms). Especially the sea helps when erecting the pills: a buoyant crane approaches force of water. The AS can be made buoyant, i.e. without a support. The floats can be manufactured hollow, and these rooms can be used for different purposes, including the rooms with port-holes for observation at a depth.

Being in a buoyancy condition, the AS conforms to the archimedes principle and is simply calculated. When sinking one tubular support for 1 cm (the tubular support diameter is 200 cm) with the AS being in the buoyancy condition, the buoyant force is increased for (pD²/4)*h=(3.14157*2²/4)*0.01*1000kg/m³=31.5 kg. When the arrangement is in a buoyancy condition, people may be found on the platform freely. Immovable property located on the AS is balanced by means of the floats, providing that the boat is immovable. If the load on the platform the balancing is effected by means of the sinking reservoir. A load equal to many tons is applied to the platform with the use of a special winch and a rope. Thus different kinds of work and measures can take place on the platforms.

The AS consists of modules which are made, assembled and easily transported in a buoyant state at large distances.

Various kinds of materials may be used for manufacturing the AS, but the Ferro-concrete is preferable. For example, the Ferro-concrete is on a par with iron (with addition of some per cents of calcium chloride CaCl only when annealing in the hardening furnace).

Around the AS or under the tip platforms it is possible to mount the wave electric station as ‘belaying cleat’. The sanatoria, rest homes, gardens, fields and kitchen gardens in the south subtropical zones are of a special interest. Money spent for their construction will be quickly paid back. Besides, this will give additional and very valuable areas for people, especially in the zone of the sea subtropics. At some height above the platforms, where the mirrors are installed, the light is fed along the light conductors under the platforms for using in water agriculture. This is widely used in Japan. In future the continental shelf of the planet may be populated in such a way. The whole settlements and states may be raised near the islands. The perspective is tempting, because a man will receive a new ‘earthly’ area under which the productive sea is preserved. An experimental arrangement has already been built in a scale 1:10. The arrangement is mounted in the pond where the depth is 3 meters. The buoyant arrangement is easily moved while towed by a boat.

 

Air mover (AM)

Purpose: AM is designed for a vehicle propulsion on the air. Thus it can substitute the propeller of a helicopter or a plane. It can also be used instead of marine propeller on the ship as well, taking into account the water density and viscosity, that effects its size and shape.

 Advantages:  AM offered makes tractive force 2 times larger (on the unit power, of course) then propellers of all kinds and jet nozzles, and even more. Conformably, we get fuel economy in for about 2 times. There are also the following advantages: the weight of the vehicle decreases, that couses decrease in engine power and its weight and so on. Let us consider only aircraft further.

The main distinguishing features are: the intake and jet orifice of AM are placed along the trajectory; there is dissector with the axles placed crosswise to the vehicle trajectory and some assembling distinguishes. Let us take cruising speed (V=600km/hour, for example). The effective vacuum P1=0,5 atm(physical atmosphere), effective inflow face S1=4m²=40000cm². Pulling  force F1=P1*S1=0,5*40000=20000kg=20tons. Effective pressure at the output face S2=S1/3=4/3m²=4/3*10000cm². Propulsive force F2=P2*S2=4*4/3/10000=50000kg=50tons. Tractive force F=F1+F2=20t+50t=70t. Propeller movers of the same square(4m²) make no more than 10t tonnage.

The experiments were carried out with the plane powered models, with move for the skier, and static devices. They got the results mentioned above and tractive force for about 10-12 kg per unit hp. The bearing unit assembling can be defined from the calculations and certain design. As a synchronizer herringbone gear can be used for example.

Materials: Base materials are pressing cast aluminum, composites or others depending on mode of operation. The same is for rotor. Other parts are made of current materials.

Some peculiarities: 1. Air input excludes the negative effect of centrifugal forces (that is due to original design).

2. Air output coincides with the flight direction; it makes efficient traction.

3. Buffer dissector saves from the air flow.

 

Heat-engine (HE)

HE is designed for transmitting heat energy of aeriform body (steam, for example) into mechanical power of the output shaft. It can substitute steam turbine in the heat-station or in the nuclear power station. HE can be connected with the current-generator.

Advantages of the HE over customary turbines (piston engines):

1.      Efficiency of HE is higher than that of turbines in no less then 6%; i.e. 39% instead of 33%.

2.      HE like turbine is lightweight, high-speed, durable device, but is easier produced and is made of lower cost materials.

3.      HE possesses all the advantages of turbine over piston engines; it is balanced and has no piston rings friction forces and pistons pressure on the cylinders.

 

 

 

MOTOR-WHEEL (MW)

MW can mainly be adjusted to electric trolley and other vehicles, driven by electricity from accumulators or other sources.

Advantages:  

1.      It lacks of gimbal drive. It has light weight and cost of production and minding.

2.      It lacks of worm gear. It augments the efficiency up to 90% instead of 65% in current devices. The number of accumulators is lessened in 30%. That diminishes the cost price (because accumulator is the most expensive part of the trolley). It also causes decrease in total weight and increase in transmitted weight and efficiency of operation.

3.      The wear is diminished (due to elimination of worm gear that is highly worn out). Durability and wear resistance is sharply increased.

4.      Noticeable energy saving

 

REDUCER (R)

This R serves for transmitting torque, power with decreased speed, and constant gear-ratio. Transmission is mainly put into effect by cogwheels that are single-helical, spur or screw. Shafts are mainly parallel. Here is offered triple-reduction gear, but the principles can be adapted for n-reduction gear.

Advantages:

1.      The size is diminished.

2.      The mass is diminished by factor of 2

3.      Design is simplified. We need only 2 shafts instead of 4. The number of attachment points for wheels and bearing cap units is diminished by factor of 2.

4.      Durability is augmented mainly because of rotating sense coincidence. The balance of axial loads is achieved by setting right incline of single-helical teeth, taking into account the loads on the teeth. If the exceptional case, than annular bearing clearance adjustment can be carried out, i.e. cap axial displacement. Other problems can be considered in the stage of design.

Application:

1.      It can substitute worm reducer in hoisting devices, in electric trolleys. Combination of this reducer with motor wheel leads to great efficiency.

2.      Instead of planetary reducer. Here we lack of all the disadvantages of planetary gears.

3.      Instead of current multi-staged reducer, where number of shafts is k=a+1 (a equals number of stages), i.e. larger to one stage. It is especially efficient to use instead of massive reducers exceeding one ton.

4.      In the reducers with slide bearing usage due to small loads; for example, drive for automatic adjustment devices (such as potentiometer). All the advantages of this reducer where proved by experiments; its simplicity was proved by the making.

 

 

THE WAY OF INCREASING THE CUTTING TOOL WEAR RESISRANCE AND METHOD OF IT’S REALIZATION (WICTWR)

The cutting tool treated this way increases its wear resistance by the factor of 4-5 or even more.

 

SHELTER BUILDING (SB)

 

Let us consider it’s advantages before bomb-shelter. (bs)

Purpose:  bs is made to protect from demolition and nuclear bomb, any other influence. Its original construction is designed to take the major energy of pressure and thus protects the inner space from the hazardous influence of extremely high pressure. It can also stand abrupt displacements and oscillations of high frequency. The living rooms won’t be damaged in some way, due to dampers and fillers. After the explosion the ground around usually sits down or even burns away; there stays a hill above the bs itself. The experiments were held and results are very optimistic. The SB is safe at 150000 atmospheres. Taking into account the dimensions and experiment results I can state that real SB can stand at least 1000000 atmospheres. And at the same time it requires 10 times smaller pit than current pit bomb-shelters.

 

 

THE WAY OF MOVING ON THE WATER SURFACE AND DEVISE FOR THE REALIZATION (WMWS)

 

Purpose: this devise is designed for moving on the water surface (sea, lake, river etc.), and can be realized with the 3 meters high waves. For example, one can easily cross Tartar strait or reservoir, city pond. Besides, moving itself is rather beautiful; it looks like dance; one can make special shows even. Its modifications can be used for moving on the surface of field, bog, and sand.

The energy consumption: the most uncomplicated version needs no engine; men can move using his own forces; the energy consumption is no more than at slight walk. Using engine can make the speed higher.

Peculiarities: Devise uses air pillow effect; and makes no sparks. Due to some kind of a sail you can use air force and move along the airflow.

I have calculations, experiments with sea, overland and show variants of WMWS.

 

 

 

SOME NEW PHENOMENA AND LAWS OF NATURE

(It includes some characteristics, experiments, and prospects)

 

 

1.      Field of application: New phenomena (NP) are found in mechanics (mainly in dynamics, kinematics and elastic bodies interaction).

2.      Some characteristics:  NP specify the basic laws of mechanics; all results and conclusions are based on the energy preservation law. NP explain the processes that take place in Tolchine’s inertioid (It is detailed in the book ‘Inertioid’ by Tolchine, Perm Publishing house), explain processes in hygroscope, i.e. Coriolisys force, torque, acceleration. Besides, with the help of so called ‘microscope’, that was designed by the author, one could easily see the electron clouds round the atom proton, their behavior in magnetic forces influence and overloads; all the processes are explained from the point of electron and proton.

3.      Experiments. Calculations. Conclusions. Author has made the following experiments. (Including conclusions and calculations).

1)      Elastic interaction of moving bodies. There exist the sample; it was examined. Conclusions and calculations explain the principle of inertioid action, existence of movers with no external support point. He also made the inertioid-movers with traction force 100-150 N on 1 horsepower.

2)      Demonstration device (DD). DD was made, examined. The conclusions, calculations were made, that reveal NP. It is proved by the device existance. The experiment also proves the hygroscope processes, that makes possible to design the mover with 150N/hp traction force (for plane, helicopter, rocket). All experiments are easily proved by equations. The theory and conclusions are presented on the level of electron and proton.

4.Prospects: NP determination is impossible to overestimate. The following is evident:

1)      Production of movers with no external support point, possessing very high efficiency. Their application on planes, helicopters, rockets gives us significant fuel economy. It also includes financial benefits and environmental protection.

2)      Production of movers with extremely high efficiency (there exist only bear friction forces).

3)      Space ship. Designing of space ship that needs no fuel. The energy is taken from the photodiodes fixed on the cover. The mover is directed, thus one can control the ship movement.

4)      Submarine. The mover not only saves the fuel, but needs no lining, that is very important in the depth.

5)      Science development. Its application is really impressive.

 

 

SOME NEW PHENOMENA AND LAWS OF NATURE

(It includes some characteristics, experiments, and prospects)

 

1.      Field of investigation: The field of investigation is electricity, electrotechnics, mainly interaction between magnetic field and conductor, that moves through the field, and conductor with the current.

2.      Some characteristic features: NP specifies some interactions in DC engines and generators.

3.      Prospects:  It allows to design new kinds of electric machines. For example, DC generator, based on NP has no sparking; it increases efficiency, durability. Besides, it is much lighter and smaller. Here is the other example. Generator of direct current has no collector current remover and needs no directors – we have the current that is already direct.

 

 

METHOD OF CULTIVATION (MC)

 

NC can be used for raising agricultural productivity.

The essence: NC includes innovations in both growing and gathering the harvest. It involves friating, fertilization if is needed, sowing, etc.

The purpose and usefulness: The main purpose is to rise productivity by the factor of  5-10, thus NC will feed approximately 5 billion people using the same sowing squares. Ecology. Today Amasonia gives us for about 30% of oxygen. When spreading NC all over the planet it will supply our planet with oxygen with abundance; I mean to say, that all productive soil will be equal to jungles of Amasonia in providing us with oxygen. NC eliminates dryflows, erosion, ravines, makes climate better. It can turn deserts and semi-deserts in productive fields.

Variety of plants to grow: Here one can grow forest plants, mushrooms (in great variety), berries and other plants. It also furthers bee-, bird-poultry-, and animal-keeping… Bee and bird keeping will in its turn increase productivity of the soil. Branch-food will promote rabbit keeping, etc.

Conclusions: We’ve held all necessary experiments. We must inculcate NC immediately.

 

METHOD OF CULTIVATION AND SOME MACHINES FOR ITS REALIZATION (MC, MR)

 

  NC can be used for raising agricultural productivity. NC includes innovations in both growing and gathering the harvest. It involves friating, fertilization if is needed, sowing, etc.

The purpose and usefulness: are mainly stated it documentation. The main purpose is to increase productivity by means of elimination of soil density when some cultivation occurs. It is possible not to break the soil structure during cultivation. After we got large harvest we are able to left significant part of straw on the field as fertilization, and thus we enlarge the harvest annually. It also promotes oxygen extrusion.

Peculiarities: The soil structure is safe, the productivity gets better. Tracks take only 5% of the field square. The square for machine manoeuvration is about 1% the field. Productivity enlarges on 1/3 at least. The machine can be transported on the trailer or car.

The practice: MC offered and MR were examined both practically and theoretically. It is proved by press (the magazine ‘Изобретатель и рационализатор’and others), the experience of Japanese planters, experiments.

 

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION FOR LIGHT ENERGY USAGE AND SOIL CULTIVATION (CLEUSC)

 

Application: CLEUSC serves for soil cultivation and light energy usage. For example, the construction 5*4 km in Crimea provides us with significant harvest, electricity with the power of 1 million kWatt, and hot water (75-85°C) for Industrial City, like Simferopol. It has the same useful application in other regions. When use CLEUSC in a desert it allows to reduce the amount of light energy, falling on the ground; it will preserve soil, moisture, and improve ecology. CLEUSC is a ground construction. It needs no soil displacement. The construction is rather simple and uncomplicated.

Functioning of thermo-electro-generator (TEG): It is cascade original generator. Here is the principle of its functioning. The sunbeams heat the radiator up to 450°C approximately. The heat energy turns to electric one by means of Pellet’s effect. The efficiency of such a machine doesn’t exceed 5%. But here cascade barrier misses only 24% of heat. The expanded part of the conductor take this 24% (Q) in the zone of hot solders, but lower we have auxiliary heat barriers and we catch this Q up. From our Q we absorb 15% by means of 3 solders; the rest 9% are lost in the refrigerator. Certainly, we have some loses on the isolation and conductors heating (10%). But some heat barriers give us significant economy of Q. Approximate efficiency equals  η = 5 * 4 / 5 * 4 + 9 + 10 = 20 / 39 ≈ 0,5 ≈ 50 %.

Experiments: We have held all necessary experiments. Some experiments were held on agricultural facilities: cultivation in the south regions with particular shadowing (up to 50%), without soil structure breaking (+30% harvest). TEG was examined very attentively; its efficiency is up to 50%. The secret of success is that sun gives us 1.2 kwatt power per meter square (parallel to normal); and undamaged soil gives you harvest 30% higher than using current methods.